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Cities
Sicily is comprised of nine provinces: Palermo,
the capital of the region on the Western coast; Messina,
on the Eastern side, where Taormina,
Tyndaris and the Aeolian
Islands are the biggest tourist destinations of the province;
Catania and Syracuse,
both ancient Greek settlements in the Southeast; Ragusa,
Caltanissetta and Agrigento
in the South; Enna in the center with
no connection to the Mediterranean Sea; and Trapani
on the Western side, whose points of interest can be found in Selinunte,
Segesta, and Erice.
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Agrigento, located in Southern Sicily,
has a population of 55,000. Agrigento has very ancient origins
and was once part of the Magna Grecia. Today, Agrigento
still offers some of the best preserved Greek ruin sites in
the world. The famous Valley
of the Temples is situated in its premises. 
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Catania is the second biggest city
in Sicily and counts 306,464 inhabitants. It was founded by
the Greeks in the 8th
century BC. Located South of the active volcano Mount
Etna, the city was covered seven times by the lava flow
and rebuilt. Catania also hosts the oldest university of Sicily,
established in 1434.
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Enna is located in the center of the
island and has a population of 29,072.
It was founded in the 7th century BC. Because of its celebrations,
the Holy Week is the best time to visit the city. This province
has great archeological importance, thanks to sites such as
the Villa del Casale
in Piazza Armerina and Morgantina.
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Erice is a small town of the province
of Trapani. The town is located on the homonymous Mount Eryx,
religious center of Elimi. Famous for its temple, this is
where the Phoenicians worshipped Astarte; the Greeks Aphrodite;
and the Romans Venus. Today, Erice is also an important center
for scientific conferences.
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Messina, located on the Northeastern
side of the island, is the third largest city in Sicily, with
260,000. Founded in
the 8th century BC by the Greeks, the city was conquered and
sacked by different populations because of its strategic position
on the straight. Messina was completely destroyed by an earthquake
in 1910, but was soon rebuilt. Taormina,
Tyndaris and the Aeolian
Islands are the most visited tourist destinations of the
province.
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Modica is a town located in
the province of Ragusa and counts approximately 51,807 inhabitants.
It was completely destroyed by an earthquake in 1693 and was
rebuilt in a magnificent Baroque style. It is also the birthplace
of Salvatore Quasimodo, recipient of the Nobel prize for literature
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Noto is a town located in the
province of Syracuse. It is well know for its Baroque architecture. |
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Palermo, located on the Northeastern side of Sicily, is the
capital and largest city of the island with 750,000 inhabitants.
Founded in the 8th century BC by the Phoenicians, Palermo
was a prosperous center
over the centuries, but has also been a coveted and repeatedly
occupied location. This has turned the city into a melting
pot of different peoples and cultures which have all left
their influence.

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Ragusa is located in the Southern tip of Sicily and counts
a population of 68,346. The town was totally devasted
in the earthquake of 1693 and rebuilt.

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Syracuse, located in the Southeastern part of Sicily, was
founded by the Greeks in the 8th century BC. The city's archeological
site is part of the list of the UNESCO
World Heritage Sites. 
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The small town of Taormina is located
in the Southeast of the Messina province. Founded by the Greeks
in the 5th century BC, Taormina's most important monument
is its Greek Theater.
Today, Taormina is a fashionable resort and one of the most
visited tourist destinations in Sicily. 
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Trapani is a city on the Western coast
of Sicily with 67,456 inhabitants. Throughout the centuries
the saltworks along the coast have created a unique environment
of great cultural and economic relevance. The fishing industry
flourishes, especially the famous tuna or tonnare which
are caught by fishermen who still use the mattanza technique
to catch the tunas.
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